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Infinitive (abbreviated INF) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages.
Sē here is an accusative reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject of the main verb i.e. Iūlia ; esse is the infinitive "to be." Note that the tense of the infinitive, translated into English, is relative to the tense of the main verb. Present infinitives, also called contemporaneous infinitives, occur at the time of the main verb.
In a passive-type construction after certain verbs, with a gap in object or complement position, understood to be filled by the subject of the main clause (see English passive voice § Additional passive constructions): That floor wants/needs scrubbing. It doesn't bear thinking about. As complement of certain prepositions:
The English passive voice typically involves forms of the verbs to be or to get followed by a passive participle as the subject complement—sometimes referred to as a passive verb. [1] English allows a number of additional passive constructions that are not possible in many other languages with analogous passive formations to the above.
A regular English verb has only one principal part, from which all the forms of the verb can be derived.This is the base form or dictionary form.For example, from the base form exist, all the inflected forms of the verb (exist, exists, existed, existing) can be predictably derived.
The to-infinitive pattern occurs in passive clauses, e.g., She was seen to come. Corresponding active clauses use the bare infinitive pattern, e.g., We saw her come. Verbs in both the 'SEE ' (-ing) and 'BELIEVE' (to-infinitive) GROUPS feel, find, show (usually passive) Verb in both the 'ENTAIL' subgroup (-ing) and the 'EXPECT' (to-infinitive ...
In Modern English, this type of modality is expressed via a periphrastic construction, with the form would + infinitive, (for example, I would buy), and thus is a mood only in the broad sense and not in the more common narrow sense of the term "mood" requiring morphological changes in the verb.
For the uses of these various verb forms, see English verbs and English clause syntax. The basic form of the verb ( be, write, play ) is used as the infinitive , although there is also a "to-infinitive" ( to be , to write , to play ) used in many syntactical constructions.