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  2. Italy in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The history of Italy in the Middle Ages can be roughly defined as the time between the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. Late antiquity in Italy lingered on into the 7th century under the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, the Byzantine Papacy until the mid 8th century.

  3. Italian city-states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_city-states

    They survived in northern and central Italy as in a handful of other regions throughout Europe to become independent and powerful city-states. In Italy the breakaway from their feudal overlords occurred in the late 12th century and 13th century, during the Investiture Controversy between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor: Milan led the ...

  4. Least of the great powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_of_the_great_powers

    In the 70s Foreign minister Aldo Moro signed a secret pact (known as the Lodo Moro) with the PLO, reversing the special status given to the Mossad of Israel by Alcide De Gasperi (the so-called Lodo De Gasperi). [citation needed] David Cameron, Barack Obama, Angela Merkel, François Hollande and Matteo Renzi. Italy is the least great power of ...

  5. History of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italy

    After the death of Charlemagne (814), the new empire disintegrated under his weak successors, resulting in a power vacuum in Italy and coinciding with the rise of Islam in North Africa and the Middle East. In the South, there were attacks from the Umayyad Caliphate and the Abbasid Caliphate. In the North, there was a rising power of communes.

  6. Italian nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_nobility

    Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (House of Savoy). The Italian nobility (Italian: Nobiltà italiana) comprised individuals and their families of the Italian Peninsula, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the Italian city-states since the Middle Ages, and by the kings of Italy after the unification of the region into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

  7. Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy...

    The so-called Iron Crown of Lombardy, a votive crown from the Monza Cathedral said to contain a nail of the Passion, became a symbol of Lombard rule over Italy during the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern period. It was for centuries a symbol of the Kings of Italy

  8. Republic of Genoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa

    Prior to the War of Chioggia, which lasted from 1379 until 1381, the Genoese had enjoyed a naval ascendency that was the source of their power and position within northern Italy. [26] The Genoan defeat deprived Genoa of this naval supremacy, pushed it out of eastern Mediterranean markets and began the decline of the city-state. [26]

  9. Roman expansion in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy

    The Roman expansion in Italy covers a series of conflicts in which Rome grew from being a small Italian city-state to be the ruler of the Italian region.Roman tradition attributes to the Roman kings the first war against the Sabines and the first conquests around the Alban Hills and down to the coast of Latium.