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  2. Relative species abundance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_species_abundance

    Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area. [citation needed] Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology. Different populations in a community exist in ...

  3. Relative abundance distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_abundance...

    In ecology the relative abundance distribution (RAD) or species abundance distribution species abundance distribution (SAD) describes the relationship between the number of species observed in a field study as a function of their observed abundance.

  4. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    In biology, the range of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found. Within that range, distribution is the general structure of the species population, while dispersion is the variation in its population density. Range is often described with the following qualities:

  5. Diversity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_index

    Proportional abundances are by definition constrained to values between zero and one, but it is a weighted arithmetic mean, hence λ ≥ 1/R, which is reached when all types are equally abundant. By comparing the equation used to calculate λ with the equations used to calculate true diversity, it can be seen that 1/λ equals 2 D , i.e., true ...

  6. Unified neutral theory of biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_neutral_theory_of...

    Although not strictly necessary for a neutral theory, many stochastic models of biodiversity assume a fixed, finite community size (total number of individual organisms). ). There are unavoidable physical constraints on the total number of individuals that can be packed into a given space (although space per se isn't necessarily a resource, it is often a useful surrogate variable for a ...

  7. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Conservation biology is reforming around strategic plans to protect biodiversity. [ 203 ] [ 208 ] [ 209 ] [ 210 ] Preserving global biodiversity is a priority in strategic conservation plans that are designed to engage public policy and concerns affecting local, regional and global scales of communities, ecosystems and cultures. [ 211 ]

  8. Indian Certificate of Secondary Education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Certificate_of...

    The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) is a certificate awarded upon satisfactory result in an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, a private board designed to provide an examination in a course of general education, in accordance with the recommendations of the New Education Policy 2020 (), through the medium of English.

  9. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    The correct definition of the main hypothesis and the research plan will reduce errors while taking a decision in understanding a phenomenon. The research plan might include the research question, the hypothesis to be tested, the experimental design , data collection methods, data analysis perspectives and costs involved.