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The term "queen bee" can be more generally applied to any dominant reproductive female in a colony of a eusocial bee species other than honey bees. However, as in the Brazilian stingless bee (Schwarziana quadripunctata), a single nest may have multiple queens or even dwarf queens, ready to replace a dominant queen in case of a sudden death. [2]
A worker bee is any female bee that lacks the reproductive capacity of the colony's queen bee and carries out the majority of tasks needed for the functioning of the hive. While worker bees are present in all eusocial bee species, the term is rarely used (outside of scientific literature) for bees other than honey bees , particularly the ...
The gyne (/ ˈ ɡ aɪ n /, from Greek γυνή, "woman") is the primary reproductive female caste of social insects (especially ants, wasps, and bees of order Hymenoptera, as well as termites). Gynes are those destined to become queens , whereas female workers are typically barren and cannot become queens.
Mother bees help their offspring develop peaceful behaviours, whereas bees who grow up as orphans are more likely to be violent and aggressive. [ 14 ] Adult size is directly correlated to the quantity of food the individual received as a larva; in order to produce successful female offspring, the mother bee must do more work foraging compared ...
They are among the largest bees found in California and Hawaii, [12] growing to around 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. Smith's original description was: Female.—Black; head and thorax closely and moderately punctured; the mesothorax smooth, impunctate and shining on the disk; metathorax rounded behind; abdomen shining rather finely punctured, most closely so at the sides above; the pubescence ...
Young bees also have more short alkane compounds. However, as the bees age, the worker bees have a higher diversity of chemical compounds compared to males of equal age. Based on the different chemical compounds found in the different sexes and age groups, it is believed that F. varia bees can recognize the sex and age of another bee. [7]
Halictidae is the second-largest family of bees [1] (clade Anthophila) with nearly 4,500 species. [2] They are commonly called sweat bees (especially the smaller species), as they are often attracted to perspiration. [3] [4] Halictid species are an extremely diverse group that can vary greatly in appearance.
Bees in the family Megachilidae carry pollen on the underside of their abdomen. Unlike honeybees, they do not have pollen baskets on their hind legs. [13] Most bees in the genus are small to medium in size, although M. pluto at 38 mm is regarded as the largest bee in the world. [14] Many bees in the genus are referred to as leafcutters.