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The women's emancipation movement was started in late 19th century colonial Dutch East Indies, when a handful of upperclass native women advocated for women's rights and education for women. These women's right pioneers are Kartini of Jepara and Dewi Sartika of Bandung, who both established a school for girls. [8]: 5
The Women's Congress were held again in Jakarta in 1935, Bandung in 1939, and Semarang in 1941. [1] At the third Indonesian Women's Congress in 1939, December 22 was declared as the day of United Women's Movement in Indonesia. [1]
Indonesian Women's Congress (Kowani) logo. The Indonesian Women's Congress (Indonesian: Kongres Wanita Indonesia), often known by its Indonesian acronym Kowani, is a federation of Indonesian women's organizations which was founded in 1946. [1] [2] Its headquarters are located in Jakarta. The name also refers to national congresses which have ...
Sadli taught at the University of Indonesia, serving as the dean of the Faculty of Psychology between 1976 and 1981. [4] She also worked with the National Population and Family Planning Board during the 1970s to promote women's reproductive rights. [2] In 1985, Sadli was made a full professor at the University of Indonesia. [4]
On gaining release, they worked in the independence movement hoping to free Indonesia from Dutch rule. From 1945, Sardjono helped establish women's organizations to foster women's participation in the independence movement. The most important of these was Gerakan Wanita Indonesia (Indonesian Women's Movement, Gerwani), founded in 1950. She led ...
By 1996, Indonesia's poverty rate had dropped to around 11% compared with 45% in 1970 according to some studies, though this claim of poverty reduction is debatable and many studies indicate that poverty was much higher than claimed, [45] [46] with as many as 50% of Indonesians living on a dollar PPP a day or less. [47]
Historians describe two waves of feminism in history: the first in the 19 th century, growing out of the anti-slavery movement, and the second, in the 1960s and 1970s. Women have made great ...
Pages in category "Indonesian women's rights activists" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.