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XNOR gates are represented in most TTL and CMOS IC families. The standard 4000 series CMOS IC is the 4077, and the TTL IC is the 74266 (although an open-collector implementation). Both include four independent, two-input, XNOR gates. The (now obsolete) 74S135 implemented four two-input XOR/XNOR gates or two three-input XNOR gates.
A single NOR gate. A NOR gate or a NOT OR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when both inputs are negative.. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called "universal gates" that can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate.
In the popular CMOS and TTL logic families, NOR gates with up to 8 inputs are available: CMOS. 4001: Quad 2-input NOR gate; 4025: Triple 3-input NOR gate; 4002: Dual 4-input NOR gate; 4078: Single 8-input NOR gate; TTL. 7402: Quad 2-input NOR gate; 7427: Triple 3-input NOR gate; 7425: Dual 4-input NOR gate (with strobe, obsolete) 74260: Dual 5 ...
An XNOR gate is a basic comparator, because its output is "1" only if its two input bits are equal. The analog equivalent of digital comparator is the voltage comparator . Many microcontrollers have analog comparators on some of their inputs that can be read or trigger an interrupt .
English: A way of making an XNOR gate from only NOR gates, using the expression (+ ¯) (¯ +). This construction has a propagation delay 3 times that of a single gate and uses 5 gates. This is worse than an equivalent design using 4 gates
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English: A way of building an XNOR gate from only NAND gates. This construction has a propagation delay 4 times that of a single gate and uses 5 gates - an alternative design has just 3, and uses the same number of gates.
This explains why "EQ" is often called "XNOR" in the combinational logic of circuit engineers, since it is the negation of the XOR operation; "NXOR" is a less commonly used alternative. [1] Another rationalization of the admittedly circuitous name "XNOR" is that one begins with the "both false" operator NOR and then adds the eXception "or both ...