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Cause of HYPOchloraemia. 1) Drugs. Bicarbonate (Inversely proportional to chloride) Steroids; Diuretics, laxatives (Increased Mg and PO 4) Theophylline; 2) Increased losses (Volume contraction and metabolic alkalosis) Excessive sweating; Excessive diuresis; Prolonged vomiting (Pyloric stenosis) or NGT aspiration; Rena – Salt-losing nephropathy
Hypochloremia can be caused by: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone excretion (SIADH), when your body makes too much antidiuretic hormones. These hormones help manage the amount...
Hypochloremia occurs when there’s a low level of chloride in your body. It can be caused by fluid loss through nausea or vomiting or by existing conditions, diseases, or medications.
Hypochloremia is an electrolyte imbalance due to an abnormally low chloride level in your blood. Some medical conditions, medications, and the loss of body fluids can affect the chloride level. This article explains hypochloremia, including its causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.
Hypochloremia is characterized by a decrease in serum chloride levels below the normal range, specifically under 95 mEq/L. Chloride, being a primary anionic electrolyte in the extracellular fluid, plays a vital role in maintaining osmotic pressure and the electrical neutrality of bodily fluids.
Causes of hypochloremia and hyperchloremia. Hypochloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which the serum chloride concentration is abnormally low. It is frequently associated with another electrolyte abnormality, such as hyponatremia.
This condition, known medically as hypochloremia, occurs when chloride levels in your bloodstream dip below the normal range. Although a certain amount of chloride fluctuation is typical, significant dips can signal an imbalance, prompting healthcare providers to investigate potential underlying causes.
What causes an electrolyte imbalance? Water makes up more than half of your body’s weight. Blood and fluid in and around cells (called fluid compartments) hold most of this water. Your kidneys and liver, as well as other organs and tissue, continually move electrolytes in and out of cells to adjust fluid levels within the compartments.
Hypochloremia occurs when chloride levels drop below the normal range, typically less than 96 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). While hypochloremia refers to low chloride levels, hyperchloremia is its counterpart, involving elevated chloride levels.
Values below 95-105 mEq in adults and children are considered low (also known as hypochloremia). Potential causes include excessive chloride loss (such as from vomiting, watery diarrhea, laxative abuse), low-salt infusions, metabolic alkalosis, and many underlying electrolyte imbalances.