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  2. Elder (Christianity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)

    In Christianity, an elder is a person who is valued for wisdom and holds a position of responsibility and authority in a Christian group. In some Christian traditions (e.g., Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Methodism) an elder is an ordained person who serves a local church or churches and who has been ordained to a ministry of word, sacrament and order, filling the preaching ...

  3. Deaconess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaconess

    A reference to the qualifications required of deacons appears in Paul's First Epistle to Timothy 3:8–13 (NRSV translation): Deacons likewise must be serious, not double-tongued, not indulging in much wine, not greedy for money; they must hold fast to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience.

  4. Pastor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor

    The word "pastor" derives from the Latin noun pastor which means "shepherd" and is derived from the verb pascere – "to lead to pasture, set to grazing, cause to eat". [5] The term "pastor" also relates to the role of elders within the New Testament, and is synonymous with the biblical understanding of the word "minister". The term Pastor ...

  5. Minister (Christianity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)

    In Christianity, a minister is a person authorised by a church or other religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community.

  6. Deacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacon

    In accordance with Church of Christ doctrine and practice, only males may serve as deacons (deaconesses are not recognized), and must meet Biblical qualifications (generally 1 Timothy 3:8–13 is the Biblical text used to determine if a male is qualified to serve as deacon).

  7. Lay ministry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lay_ministry

    The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops uses the term "lay ecclesial ministry" for a category of non-ordained (non-priest) pastoral ministers. [1]The idea of volunteer, unpaid leadership and service is very important in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

  8. The Form of Presbyterial Church Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Form_of_Presbyterial...

    The Form of Presbyterial Church Government describes four church officers: pastors, teachers/doctors, elders, and deacons. The pastor is a "minister of the gospel", while the doctor is a minister who "doth more excel in exposition of scripture, in teaching sound doctrine and convincing gainsayers than he doth in application". The doctors are ...

  9. Clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy

    However, for practical and historical reasons, Lutheran churches tend to have different roles of pastors or priests, and a clear hierarchy. Some pastors are functioning as deacons or provosts, others as parish priests and yet some as bishops and even archbishops. Lutherans have no principal aversion against having a pope as the leading bishop.