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An autonomous robot is a robot that acts without recourse to human control. Historic examples include space probes. Modern examples include self-driving vacuums and cars.
[1] [2] In the 21st century, investment in robotics companies has grown due to increasing demand for automation. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] These firms specialize in a wide range of applications, from autonomous drones to robots tailored for factory work or warehousing and logistics.
DARPA subsequently developed a series of autonomous and semi-autonomous ground robots, often in conjunction with the U.S. Army. As part of the Strategic Computing Initiative of 1983-1993, DARPA c. 1985 demonstrated the Autonomous Land Vehicle, [7] (ALV), the first UGV that could navigate completely autonomously on and off roads at useful speeds.
Tesla's Optimus robots walked into the spotlight at the company's "We, Robot" event. The bots would later serve drinks and mingle with the crowd, with some help from humans behind the scenes.
Other currently expected AuT technologies include home robotics (e.g., machines that provide care for the elderly, [9] [10] infirm or young), and military robots [11] [12] (air, land or sea autonomous machines with information-collection or target-attack capabilities). AuT technologies share many common traits, which justify the common notation.
Robot developers use ready-made autonomous bases and software to design robot applications quickly. Shells shaped like people or cartoon characters may cover the base to disguise it. [9] An autonomously guided robot knows at least some information about where it is and how to reach various goals and or waypoints along the way.
Modular self-reconfiguring robotic systems or self-reconfigurable modular robots are autonomous kinematic machines with variable morphology. Beyond conventional actuation, sensing and control typically found in fixed-morphology robots, self-reconfiguring robots are also able to deliberately change their own shape by rearranging the connectivity of their parts, in order to adapt to new ...
An autonomous robot may go without human interaction for extended periods of time . Higher levels of autonomy do not necessarily require more complex cognitive capabilities. For example, robots in assembly plants are completely autonomous but operate in a fixed pattern.