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The Alabama National Guard is the National Guard of the U.S State of Alabama, and consists of the Alabama Army National Guard and the Alabama Air National Guard. (The Alabama State Defense Force is the third military unit of the Alabama Military Department, part of the Government of Alabama, however not a component of the National Guard).
The Alabama Army National Guard was originally formed in 1807. The Militia Act of 1903 organized the various state militias into the present National Guard system.. On the morning of 21 July 1861, the Union Army under the command of Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell, in an effort to cripple the newly assembled Confederate Army at Manassas, Virginia, fired the opening shots of the first major battle of ...
The Alabama Air National Guard exists as both a reserve force which augments the United States Air Force, and as a state militia which answers to the Governor of Alabama. The Alabama Air National Guard provides mission ready forces to the federal government and the Governor of Alabama, while providing assistance to the citizens and civil ...
Therefore, many states, including Alabama, raised state defense forces to act as a replacement for the National Guard during the war. In 1940, Governor Frank M. Dixon created the Alabama State Guard, recruiting primarily from World War I veterans in the American Legion. [7] Alabama took a unique approach in creating its state defense force.
The 226th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade is a Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (MEB) of the Alabama National Guard. Since 2005, [3] it is assigned to the 62nd Troop Command of the Alabama Army National Guard. [4] It is headquartered at Fort Whiting National Guard Complex in Mobile, Alabama. [5]
The 142nd Battlefield Surveillance Brigade (142nd BfSB) was located at Decatur, Alabama.The 142nd BfSB was a Major Command (MACOM) of the Alabama Army National Guard.. The 142nd BfSB stood up as a brigade in the Alabama Army National Guard Surveillance Brigade of the United States Army in 2011.
The 131st Cavalry Regiment was a regiment of the Alabama National Guard. [1] It was authorized the special designation "Southern Leaders" and its motto was "Taught to Lead". [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
George Wallace holds the record as the longest-serving governor in Alabama history with 16 years of service. The governor also is commander-in-chief of the state's military forces, which consist of the Alabama Army National Guard and Alabama Air National Guard, which are part of the National Guard of the United States. As commander-in-chief ...