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This is where the bus operator is legally constituted as a company under French law, which is fully owned by the AOT. In 2015, long-distance bus services were deregulated by the Loi Macron, named after its enactor, Emmanuel Macron in his role as Economy Minister before his election to the Presidency. The main purpose of liberalisation was to ...
This list below includes companies operating now. It does not include bus manufacturers or repairers. It contains mostly public transit operators. FlixBus Setra S 431 DT - Berlin. FlixBus is a bus company operating in Europe, North America, South America, and Asia.
The RATP bus network covers the entire territory of the city of Paris and the vast majority of its near suburbs. Operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP), this constitutes a dense bus network complementary to other public transport networks, all organized and financed by Île-de-France Mobilités .
State-run company takes over all Parisian public transport formerly controlled by the STCRP and la Cie du métro de Paris. 1960–1973. The circular boulevard périphérique expressway built. 1968, June. First two-floor bus (line 94) since 1911. 1971. Last plate-forme (open rear platform) bus circulates. RER begins construction that year.
Many cities have bus services that operate well out into the suburbs or even the country. [34] Fares are normally cheap, but rural services can be limited, especially on weekends. [35] Trains have long had a monopoly on inter-regional buses, but in 2015 the French government introduced reforms to allow bus operators to travel these routes. [36]
An express bus service (also known as express commuter service, commuter bus service, or suburban bus service) [citation needed] is a fixed-route bus service that is intended to run faster than normal bus services between the same two commuter or destination points, typically on longer-distance routes.
Optile (Organisation Professionnelle des Transports d'Île-de-France, or Professional Transport Organisation of Île-de-France) is a public transport organisation, created in October 2000 from a merger between several private bus companies serving suburban Paris.
With the development of electric trams at the end of the 19th century, networks proliferated in French cities over a period of 15 years. Although nearly all of the country's tram systems were replaced by bus services in the 1930s or shortly after World War II , France is now in the forefront of the revival of tramways and light rail systems ...