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Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the People's Republic of China. [20] In 1949, the literacy rate was only between 20 and 40%. [20]
The history of education in China began with the birth of the Chinese civilization.Nobles often set up educational establishments for their offspring. Establishment of the imperial examinations (advocated in the Warring States period, originated in Han, founded in Tang) was instrumental in the transition from an aristocratic to a meritocratic government.
The history of higher education in China dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC– c. 1045 BC). However, the education system in ancient China was highly elitist and centred around Confucianism, a form of humanism. Under the imperial examination system, the education system focused on training and selection of civil servants. [5]
The quality of universities and higher education in China is internationally recognized as China has established educational cooperation and exchanges with 188 countries and regions and 46 major international organizations, and signed agreements with 54 countries such as the US, British, Germany, Australia and Canada on mutual recognition of ...
Compulsory education is the law for youth in the People's Republic of China (PRC). After the Cultural Revolution, the slogan of compulsory education was advanced during the period of order out of chaos. It was written into the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1982 Constitution) by Deng Xiaoping and others. [1] [2] [3]
This has been called the "77 and 78 phenomenon" in Chinese politics. [9] The graduates of the class of 1977 started to retire in the early 2000s. Due to the wide range of their ages and different careers, their retirement start dates were spread out over a large amount of years. [2]
Chinese New Year dates. Twelve animal symbols comprise the Chinese zodiac. Here are the animals and which birth years they are associated with: Rat: 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 ...
Higher education institutions in China before 1949 (1 C, 2 P) I. Imperial examination (2 C, 17 P) M. Ming dynasty Hanlin Academy scholars (3 P)