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Founded: 1 April 1707; 317 years ago () [3] [4] [note 1] Country: ... The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, ...
The history of the British Army spans over three and a half centuries since its founding in 1660 and involves numerous European wars, colonial wars and world wars. From the late 17th century until the mid-20th century, the United Kingdom was the greatest economic and imperial power in the world, and although this dominance was principally achieved through the strength of the Royal Navy (RN ...
The British Army would not formally exist, however, for another 46 years, as Scotland and England remained two independent states, each with its own Army. 1 October 1661 – The Tangier Regiment is formed, later The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, the most senior English line infantry regiment in the British Army.
Founded: 1546 (Royal Navy) 1660 (British Army) 1918 (Royal Air Force) Service branches: ... The British Army is the land force of the British Armed Forces, ...
The Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, later Commander-in-Chief, British Army, or just the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C), was (intermittently) the professional head of the English Army from 1660 to 1707 (the English Army, founded in 1645, was succeeded in 1707 by the new British Army, incorporating existing Scottish regiments) and of the British Army from 1707 until 1904.
Artillery was used by the English army as early as the Battle of Crécy in 1346, while Henry VIII established it as a semi-permanent function in the 16th century. [5] Until the early 18th century, the majority of British regiments were raised for specific campaigns and disbanded on completion. [6]
The RSME was founded by Major (later General Sir) Charles Pasley, as the Royal Engineer Establishment in 1812. [36] It was renamed the School of Military Engineering in 1868 and granted the "Royal" prefix in 1962. [37] Royal School of Military Engineering [38] Combat Engineer School 3 Royal School of Military Engineering Regiment, in Minley: [39]
On 26 January 1661, Charles II issued the Royal Warrant that created the first regiments of what would become the British Army, [18] although Scotland and England maintained separate military establishments until the Acts of Union 1707. A third military establishment, the Irish Army also existed in the Kingdom of Ireland.