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  2. Bandwidth allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_allocation

    Bandwidth allocation is the process of assigning radio frequencies to different applications. The radio spectrum is a finite resource, which means there is great need ...

  3. Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avionics_Full-Duplex...

    BAG stands for bandwidth allocation gap, this is one of the main features of the AFDX protocol. This is the maximum rate data can be sent, and it is guaranteed to be sent at that interval. When setting the BAG rate for each VL, care must be taken so there will be enough bandwidth for other VL's and the total speed cannot exceed 100 Mbit/s.

  4. UPC and NPC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPC_and_NPC

    Transmissions onto an Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX) network are required to be limited to a Bandwidth Allocation Gap (BAG). Conformance to this BAG (and maximum transmission jitter) is then checked in the network switches in a similar way to UPC in ATM networks.

  5. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    In a semiconductor or band insulator, the Fermi level is surrounded by a band gap, referred to as the band gap (to distinguish it from the other band gaps in the band structure). The closest band above the band gap is called the conduction band, and the closest band beneath the band gap is called the valence band.

  6. Band gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_gap

    In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states exist. In graphs of the electronic band structure of solids, the band gap refers to the energy difference (often expressed in electronvolts ) between the top of the valence band and the ...

  7. Bandwidth (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)

    The consumed bandwidth in bit/s, corresponds to achieved throughput or goodput, i.e., the average rate of successful data transfer through a communication path.The consumed bandwidth can be affected by technologies such as bandwidth shaping, bandwidth management, bandwidth throttling, bandwidth cap, bandwidth allocation (for example bandwidth allocation protocol and dynamic bandwidth ...

  8. Energy gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_gap

    In solid-state physics, an energy gap or band gap is an energy range in a solid where no electron states exist, i.e. an energy range where the density of states vanishes. Especially in condensed matter physics , an energy gap is often known more abstractly as a spectral gap , a term which need not be specific to electrons or solids.

  9. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    A simple definition of packet switching is: The routing and transferring of data by means of addressed packets so that a channel is occupied during the transmission of the packet only, and upon completion of the transmission the channel is made available for the transfer of other traffic. [5] [6]