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  2. Femur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur

    As the femur is the only bone in the thigh, it serves as an attachment point for all the muscles that exert their force over the hip and knee joints. Some biarticular muscles – which cross two joints, like the gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles – also originate from the femur. In all, 23 individual muscles either originate from or insert ...

  3. Gluteal tuberosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteal_tuberosity

    The gluteal tuberosity is the lateral prolongation of three prolongations of the linea aspera that extending superior-ward from the superior extremity of the linea aspera [1] on the posterior surface of the femur. [2] The gluteal tuberosity takes the form of either an elongated depression [3] or a rough ridge.

  4. Lesser trochanter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_trochanter

    In human anatomy, the lesser trochanter is a conical, posteromedial, bony projection from the shaft of the femur. It serves as the principal insertion site of the iliopsoas muscle . [ 1 ]

  5. Trochanter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochanter

    A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone.In humans and most mammals, the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites.Humans are known to have three trochanters, though the anatomic "normal" includes only the greater and lesser trochanters.

  6. Greater trochanter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_trochanter

    Same point of view as above of right femur from behind. Greater trochanter is labeled at right. The greater trochanter of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed lateral and medially and slightly posterior. In the adult it is about 2–4 cm lower than the femoral head. [1]

  7. Linea aspera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linea_aspera

    Above, the linea aspera is prolonged by three ridges. The lateral ridge is very rough, and runs almost vertically upward to the base of the greater trochanter.It is termed the gluteal tuberosity, and gives attachment to part of the gluteus maximus: its upper part is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is ...

  8. Body of femur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_femur

    The other two borders of the femur are only slightly marked: the lateral border extends from the antero-inferior angle of the greater trochanter to the anterior extremity of the lateral condyle; the medial border from the intertrochanteric line, at a point opposite the lesser trochanter, to the anterior extremity of the medial condyle.

  9. Thigh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigh

    The femur is the only bone in the thigh and serves as an attachment site for all muscles in the thigh. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and patella forming the knee. By most measures, the femur is the strongest bone in ...