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  2. Twin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin

    A small number (1–2%) of monozygotic twins share the same placenta and amniotic sac. Fraternal twins each have their own placenta and own amniotic sac. Monozygotic twins are genetically nearly identical and they are the same chromosomal sex unless there has been a mutation during development.

  3. Twin study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_study

    The power of twin designs arises from the fact that twins may be either identical (monozygotic (MZ), i.e. developing from a single fertilized egg and therefore sharing all of their polymorphic alleles) or fraternal (dizygotic (DZ), i.e. developing from two fertilized eggs and therefore sharing on average 50% of their alleles, the same level of genetic similarity found in non-twin siblings).

  4. Zygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygosity

    The word zygosity may also be used to describe the genetic similarity or dissimilarity of twins. [6] Identical twins are monozygotic, meaning that they develop from one zygote that splits and forms two embryos. Fraternal twins are dizygotic because they develop from two separate oocytes (egg cells) that are fertilized by two separate sperm.

  5. Superfecundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfecundation

    Homopaternal superfecundation is fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins, [3] while heteropaternal superfecundation is a form of atypical twinning where, genetically, the twins are half siblings – sharing the same mother, but with different fathers.

  6. Twins and handedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twins_and_handedness

    Unlike monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins result from the fertilization of two eggs by two separate sperms within the same pregnancy. This causes the set of twins to have genetic variations, so their genetic information is unique from one another. In studies conducted between 1924 and 1976, there were more left-handed monozygotic twins.

  7. Olsen twins no longer appear identical -- because they are ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/2014-11-10-photo-of...

    Contrary to popular belief, the Olsen twins are fraternal twins, not identical, so it wouldn't be odd for the two to look different as they get older. This may just be the tabloids' most recent ...

  8. Our DNA is 99.9 percent the same as the person sitting next ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/05/06/our-dna-is-99-9...

    Take a look at how genetically similar we are to everything around us: For humans, we're 99.9 percent similar to the person sitting next to us. The rest of those genes tell us everything from our ...

  9. Twin registry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_registry

    The use of twins can improve the statistical power of a genetic study by reducing the amount of genetic and/or environmental variability. [1] " Identical twins" (monozygotic (MZ) twins) share virtually all their genes with each other, and "fraternal twins" (dizygotic (DZ) twins), on average, share about 50% of their genes with each other (about the same amount of sharing as non-twin siblings).

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