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A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly, congenital cardiovascular malformation, and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. [7] A congenital heart defect is classed as a cardiovascular disease. [10]
Congenital heart disease happens when part of your heart doesn’t develop properly from birth. The underlying cause often isn’t clear, but risk factors include: Down’s syndrome.
[4] [12] It is the most common complex congenital heart defect, accounting for about 10 percent of cases. [13] [14] It was initially described in 1671 by Niels Steensen. [1] [15] A further description was published in 1888 by the French physician Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot, after whom it is named.
Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes Q20-Q24 within Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities should be included in this category. Congenital heart disease is any disease due to an inborn defect in the heart that is present at birth.
Top health researchers from the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) in Australia have teamed with those from the Gladstone Institutes in San Francisco on the Decoding Broken Hearts ...
Surgery for congenital heart defects. Surgery for congenital heart defects depends on the type you have. A surgery can help repair holes in the heart, replace a valve, widen blood vessels, or in ...
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