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  2. Relative key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_key

    The tonic of the relative minor is the sixth scale degree of the major scale, while the tonic of the relative major is the third degree of the minor scale. [1] The minor key starts three semitones below its relative major; for example, A minor is three semitones below its relative, C major. Circle of fifths showing major and minor keys. The ...

  3. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    Degrees are relative to the major scale. List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees ... The A melodic minor scale, ascending and descending, on A.

  4. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    Since the natural minor scale is built on the 6th degree of the major scale, the tonic of the relative minor is a major sixth above the tonic of the major scale. For instance, B minor is the relative minor of D major because the note B is a major sixth above D. As a result, the key signatures of B minor and D major both have two sharps (F ...

  5. Closely related key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key

    In a minor key, the closely related keys are the parallel major, mediant or relative major, the subdominant, the minor dominant, the submediant, and the subtonic. In the key of A minor, when we translate them to keys, we get: A major (I) C major (III) D minor (iv) E minor (v) F major (VI) G major (VII)

  6. Circle of fifths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths

    The circle diagram shows the number of sharps or flats in each key signature, with the major key indicated by a capital letter and the minor key indicated by a lower-case letter. Major and minor keys that have the same key signature are referred to as relative major and relative minor of one another.

  7. C (musical note) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(musical_note)

    C or Do is the first note of the C major scale, the third note of the A minor scale (the relative minor of C major), and the fourth note (G, A, B, C) of the Guidonian hand, commonly pitched around 261.63 Hz.

  8. B minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_minor

    By the end of the Baroque era, however, conventional academic views of B minor had shifted: Composer-theorist Francesco Galeazzi (1758–1819) [2] opined that B minor was not suitable for music in good taste. Beethoven labelled a B-minor melodic idea in one of his sketchbooks as a "black key". [3]

  9. Key signature names and translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_signature_names_and...

    When a musical key or key signature is referred to in a language other than English, that language may use the usual notation used in English (namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words sharp, flat, major and minor in that language): languages which use the English system include Irish, Welsh, Hindi, Japanese (based on katakana in iroha order), Korean (based on hangul in ...