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  2. List of particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles

    List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic particles; Particle zoo; Spurion – a fictitious "particle" mathematically inserted into decay in order to analyze it as though it conserved isospin. Timeline of particle discoveries

  3. Subatomic particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle

    The term "subatomic particle" is largely a retronym of the 1960s, used to distinguish a large number of baryons and mesons (which comprise hadrons) from particles that are now thought to be truly elementary. Before that hadrons were usually classified as "elementary" because their composition was unknown. A list of important discoveries follows:

  4. Category:Subatomic particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Subatomic_particles

    A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. Subcategories. This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. B. Bosons (5 C, 37 P) E.

  5. Elementary particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

    In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. [1] The Standard Model presently recognizes seventeen distinct particles—twelve fermions and five bosons .

  6. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

    Because the Higgs boson is a very massive particle and also decays almost immediately when created, only a very high-energy particle accelerator can observe and record it. Experiments to confirm and determine the nature of the Higgs boson using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN began in early 2010 and were performed at Fermilab 's ...

  7. Boson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

    In particle physics, a boson (/ ˈ b oʊ z ɒ n / [1] / ˈ b oʊ s ɒ n / [2]) is a subatomic particle whose spin quantum number has an integer value (0, 1, 2, ...). Bosons form one of the two fundamental classes of subatomic particle, the other being fermions, which have odd half-integer spin (1 ⁄ 2, 3 ⁄ 2, 5 ⁄ 2, ...). Every observed ...

  8. List of mesons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mesons

    This list is of all known and predicted scalar, pseudoscalar and vector mesons. See list of particles for a more detailed list of particles found in particle physics. This article contains a list of mesons, unstable subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark. They are part of the hadron particle

  9. Quark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

    Spin is an intrinsic property of elementary particles, and its direction is an important degree of freedom. It is sometimes visualized as the rotation of an object around its own axis (hence the name "spin"), though this notion is somewhat misguided at subatomic scales because elementary particles are believed to be point-like. [69]