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Homeobox genes encode homeodomain protein products that are transcription factors sharing a characteristic protein fold structure that binds DNA to regulate expression of target genes. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 2 ] Homeodomain proteins regulate gene expression and cell differentiation during early embryonic development, thus mutations in homeobox genes can ...
The same Hox protein can act as a repressor at one gene and an activator at another. The ability of Hox proteins to bind DNA is conferred by a part of the protein referred to as the homeodomain. The homeodomain is a 60-amino-acid-long DNA-binding domain (encoded by its corresponding 180-base-pair DNA sequence, the homeobox
10481 15408 Ensembl ENSG00000159184 ENSMUSG00000049604 UniProt Q92826 P70321 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006361 NM_008267 RefSeq (protein) NP_006352 NP_032293 Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 48.72 – 48.73 Mb n/a PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Homeobox protein Hox-B13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXB13 gene. Function This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs ...
Thus, renal cancer cells that overexpress ABCB1 have a greater resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. [24] In experiments where Pitx2 expression was decreased, renal cancer cells had decreased cell proliferation and greater susceptibility to doxorubicin treatment, which is consistent with other results. [24]
15394 Ensembl ENSG00000105991 ENSMUSG00000029844 UniProt P49639 P09022 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_153620 NM_005522 NM_010449 NM_001311118 RefSeq (protein) NP_005513 NP_705873 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 27.09 – 27.1 Mb Chr 6: 52.13 – 52.14 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Homeobox protein Hox-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA1 gene. Gene Two transcript ...
Homeodomain proteins are transcription factors that share a DNA-binding domain called the homeodomain. [1] Changes in the expression and function of homeotic genes are responsible for the changes in the morphology of the limbs of arthropods as well as in the axial skeletons of vertebrates.
HNF1A mutations can cause maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3, one of the forms of "monogenic diabetes", [6] as well as hepatocellular adenoma. HNF-1 protein is present in ovarian clear-cell carcinoma. [29] [30] In humans, mutations in HNF1A cause diabetes that responds to low dose sulfonylurea agents. [31]
8929 18935 Ensembl ENSG00000109132 ENSMUSG00000012520 UniProt Q99453 O35690 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003924 NM_008888 RefSeq (protein) NP_003915 NP_032914 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 41.74 – 41.75 Mb Chr 5: 67.25 – 67.26 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Paired-like homeobox 2b (PHOX2B), also known as neuroblastoma Phox (NBPhox), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ...