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  2. Severe weather terminology (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology...

    Tropical storm watch TRA – Tropical storm conditions (gale- and storm-force sustained winds of 34 to 63 knots [39 to 72 mph; 63 to 117 km/h]) are possible within the specified coastal or inland area within 48 hours in advance of the forecast onset of tropical-storm-force winds. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge, and coastal and/or ...

  3. Glossary of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteorology

    Also actiniform. Describing a collection of low-lying, radially structured clouds with distinct shapes (resembling leaves or wheels in satellite imagery), and typically organized in extensive mesoscale fields over marine environments. They are closely related to and sometimes considered a variant of stratocumulus clouds. actinometer A scientific instrument used to measure the heating power of ...

  4. Glossary of tornado terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tornado_terms

    Storm chasing – Traveling with the intent to observe tornadoes and other severe weather. Storm interaction; Storm merger; Storm relative environmental helicity (SREH) or storm relative helicity (SRH) Storm shelter; Storm spotting – The observation of severe weather by individuals trained in weather and reporting. Spotters can be stationary ...

  5. List of severe weather phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_severe_weather...

    Severe weather can occur under a variety of situations, but three characteristics are generally needed: a temperature or moisture boundary, moisture, and (in the event of severe, precipitation-based events) instability in the atmosphere.

  6. Glossary of tropical cyclone terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tropical...

    An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, and whose height is the difference between the observed level of the sea surface and the level that would have occurred in the absence of the cyclone. Storm surge is usually estimated by subtracting the normal or astronomic high tide from the observed storm tide. [1]

  7. Storm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm

    A storm seen at the Baltic Sea near the island of Öland, Sweden.. A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an astronomical body. [citation needed] It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind, tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning (a thunderstorm), heavy precipitation (snowstorm, rainstorm), heavy freezing rain ...

  8. Weather map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_map

    The use of weather charts in a modern sense began in the middle portion of the 19th century in order to devise a theory on storm systems. [4] During the Crimean War a storm devastated the French fleet at Balaklava , and the French scientist Urbain Le Verrier was able to show that if a chronological map of the storm had been issued, the path it ...

  9. Severe weather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather

    Severe weather is one type of extreme weather, which includes unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather and is by definition rare for that location or time of the year. [5] Due to the effects of climate change , the frequency and intensity of some of the extreme weather events are increasing, for example, heatwaves and droughts .