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  2. Virtual routing and forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding

    In this implementation, each router within the network participates in the virtual routing environment in a peer-based fashion. While simple to deploy and appropriate for small to medium enterprises and shared data centers, VRF Lite does not scale to the size required by global enterprises or large carriers, as there is the need to implement ...

  3. Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding

    Local port forwarding is the most common type of port forwarding. It is used to let a user connect from the local computer to another server, i.e. forward data securely from another client application running on the same computer as a Secure Shell (SSH) client. By using local port forwarding, firewalls that block certain web pages, can be ...

  4. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Router_Redundancy...

    This allows a system administrator to force a physical router to the primary/active state immediately after booting, for example when that particular router is more powerful than others within the virtual router. The secondary/standby router with the highest priority becomes the primary/active router by raising its priority above that of the ...

  5. Port Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Control_Protocol

    Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a computer networking protocol that allows hosts on IPv4 or IPv6 networks to control how the incoming IPv4 or IPv6 packets are translated and forwarded by an upstream router that performs network address translation (NAT) or packet filtering.

  6. Private VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

    There are mainly two types of ports in a Private VLAN: Promiscuous port (P-Port) and Host port. Host port further divides in two types – Isolated port (I-Port) and Community port (C-port). Promiscuous port (P-Port): The switch port connects to a router, firewall or other common gateway device. This port can communicate with anything else ...

  7. Virtual server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_server

    Virtual hosting, a method that servers such as webservers use to host more than one domain name on the same computer. Virtual hosting service, a form of web hosting service where more than one instance of the same web server is hosted on a single physical server. Another name for port forwarding used by some routers.

  8. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    The router tracks basic data about each active connection (particularly the destination address and port). When the router receives inbound traffic from the Internet, it uses the connection tracking data it stored during the outbound phase to determine to which private address (if any) it should forward the reply. [2]

  9. Data plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Plane

    Cisco VIP 2-40, from an older generation of routers. Performance Route Processor, from the high-end Cisco 12000 series.. In routing, the data plane, sometimes called the forwarding plane or user plane, defines the part of the router architecture that decides what to do with packets arriving on an inbound interface.