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The prime minister of the United Kingdom exercises functions in both the executive and the legislature, as the UK has a fusion of powers.. Executive powers of the prime minister include obtaining at any time the appointment or dismissal of all other Government ministers, exercising the royal prerogative, setting the Government's policy agenda and priorities, and deploying the British Armed ...
During the Gulf War of 1991 there were seven statements and one debate, which was on a substantive motion. The commencement of hostilities was announced in a statement by then Prime Minister John Major on 17 January 1991 and a debate took place on 21 January. The Government accepted an Opposition amendment, which was put and agreed to on ...
Maintain a Royal Navy; Raise an Army, but only when authorised by Parliament pursuant to the Bill of Rights 1689; Deploy and use the Armed Forces overseas; Deploy and use the Armed Forces on British soil to maintain peace and order in support of civilian government authorities (e.g. to maintain essential services during a strike);
The Prime Minister (acting with the Cabinet) makes the key decisions on the use of the armed forces. [17] [18] The UK Parliament approves the continued existence of the British Army by passing an Armed Forces Act at least once every five years, as required by the Bill of Rights 1689. Only a "standing army" requires reapproval by Parliament; the ...
In a separate capacity, the CNS is a member of the Chiefs of Staff Committee and, thereby, a military advisor to the National Security Council, the prime minister and the monarch. The First Sea Lord is typically the highest-ranking officer on active duty of the Royal Navy unless the Chief of the Defence Staff is a naval officer.
The CGS reports to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) and, as a Service COS, has a right of direct access to the Secretary of State and the Prime Minister. The CGS is a member of the Defence Council and the Army Board, the Armed Forces Committee, the Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Senior Appointments Committee.
Royal Navy British Army Royal Air Force Combined 1645 N/A Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (1645/60–1904, intermittently) N/A. The RAF was formed in 1918 1689 Senior Naval Lord (1689–1771) 1771 First Naval Lord (1771–1904) 1904 First Sea Lord (1904–1917) Chief of the General Staff (1904–1909)
Land Information Assurance Group, (British Army), at MoD Corsham [70] Joint Forces Intelligence Group, at RAF Wyton [71] Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre, at RAF Wyton [72] National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence, at RAF Wyton [73] Defence Geographic Centre, at MoD Feltham [74] Joint Services Signals Organisation, at RAF Digby [75]