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  2. Llama (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_(language_model)

    LLaMA's developers focused their effort on scaling the model's performance by increasing the volume of training data, rather than the number of parameters, reasoning that the dominating cost for LLMs is from doing inference on the trained model rather than the computational cost of the training process.

  3. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.As language models, LLMs acquire these abilities by learning statistical relationships from vast amounts of text during a self-supervised and semi-supervised training process.

  4. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pretrained transformers (GPTs).

  5. BLOOM (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)

    BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) [1] [2] is a 176-billion-parameter transformer-based autoregressive large language model (LLM). The model, as well as the code base and the data used to train it, are distributed under free licences. [3]

  6. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    A 380M-parameter model for machine translation uses two long short-term memories (LSTM). [23] Its architecture consists of two parts. The encoder is an LSTM that takes in a sequence of tokens and turns it into a vector. The decoder is another LSTM that converts the vector into a sequence of tokens.

  7. Generative pre-trained transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained...

    The semi-supervised approach OpenAI employed to make a large-scale generative system—and was first to do with a transformer model—involved two stages: an unsupervised generative "pretraining" stage to set initial parameters using a language modeling objective, and a supervised discriminative "fine-tuning" stage to adapt these parameters to ...

  8. Claude (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_(language_model)

    Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. [1] [2] The first model was released in March 2023.The Claude 3 family, released in March 2024, consists of three models: Haiku optimized for speed, Sonnet balancing capabilities and performance, and Opus designed for complex reasoning tasks.

  9. BERT (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model)

    ALBERT (2019) [34] used shared-parameter across layers, and experimented with independently varying the hidden size and the word-embedding layer's output size as two hyperparameters. They also replaced the next sentence prediction task with the sentence-order prediction (SOP) task, where the model must distinguish the correct order of two ...