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  2. General-purpose computing on graphics processing units

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing...

    Because the GPU has access to every draw operation, it can analyze data in these forms quickly, whereas a CPU must poll every pixel or data element much more slowly, as the speed of access between a CPU and its larger pool of random-access memory (or in an even worse case, a hard drive) is slower than GPUs and video cards, which typically ...

  3. Memory latency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_latency

    Memory latency is the time (the latency) between initiating a request for a byte or word in memory until it is retrieved by a processor. If the data are not in the processor's cache , it takes longer to obtain them, as the processor will have to communicate with the external memory cells.

  4. High Bandwidth Memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory

    High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a computer memory interface for 3D-stacked synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) initially from Samsung, AMD and SK Hynix.It is used in conjunction with high-performance graphics accelerators, network devices, high-performance datacenter AI ASICs, as on-package cache in CPUs [1] and on-package RAM in upcoming CPUs, and FPGAs and in some supercomputers ...

  5. AIDA64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDA64

    memory latency — tests the average time the processor takes to read data from RAM. CPU Queen — tests the processor's performance in integer operations by solving the classic " Queen's problem ". CPU PhotoWorxx — tests the performance of integer arithmetic units, multiplication, and memory subsystem in performing a series of standard RGB ...

  6. List of performance analysis tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_performance...

    IBM Rational Purify was a memory debugger allowing performance analysis. Instruments (bundled with Xcode) is used to profile an executable's memory allocations, time usage, filesystem activity, GPU activity etc. Intel Parallel Studio contains Intel VTune Amplifier, which tunes both serial and parallel programs. It also includes Intel Advisor ...

  7. Video random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_random-access_memory

    GDDR5X SDRAM on an NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti graphics card. Video random-access memory (VRAM) is dedicated computer memory used to store the pixels and other graphics data as a framebuffer to be rendered on a computer monitor. [1] It often uses a different technology than other computer memory, in order to be read quickly for display on a screen.

  8. RDNA 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDNA_2

    It is beneficial for the GPU's compute units to have fast access to a physically close cache rather than searching for data in video memory. AMD claims that RDNA 2's 128 MB of on-die Infinity Cache "dramatically reduces latency and power consumption". [ 16 ]

  9. GDDR7 SDRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR7_SDRAM

    Graphics Double Data Rate 7 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (GDDR7 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous graphics random-access memory (SGRAM) specified by the JEDEC Semiconductor Memory Standard, with a high bandwidth, "double data rate" interface, designed for use in graphics cards, game consoles, and high-performance computing.