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  2. Scientists push new paradigm of animal consciousness ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/scientists-push-paradigm-animal...

    Scientists’ changing understanding of animal sentience could have implications for U.S. law, which does not classify animals as sentient on a federal level, according to Reddy.

  3. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    Animal consciousness, or animal awareness, is the quality or state of self-awareness within an animal, or of being aware of an external object or something within itself. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In humans, consciousness has been defined as: sentience , awareness , subjectivity , qualia , the ability to experience or to feel , wakefulness , having a sense ...

  4. Sentience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience

    Determining which animals can experience sensations is challenging, but scientists generally agree that vertebrates, as well as many invertebrate species, are likely sentient. [1] [2] Sentience is the ability to experience feelings and sensations. [3]

  5. Mirror test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test

    The hamadryas baboon is one primate species that fails the mirror test.. The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed in 1970 by American psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. [1]

  6. The Universal Kinship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship

    The Universal Kinship is a 1906 book by American zoologist and philosopher J. Howard Moore.In the book, Moore advocates for the doctrine of Universal Kinship, a secular sentiocentric philosophy, which mandates the ethical consideration and treatment of all sentient beings based on Darwinian principles of shared evolutionary kinship, and a universal application of the Golden Rule, a challenge ...

  7. Trans-species psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-species_psychology

    Recognition that non-human animals experience a subjective life similar to humans compels laws and practices to be upheld that provide animals protection comparable to humans. [26] As Bradshaw and Watkins (2006, p. 13) write, "The trans-species psyche views both animal and human psyches as subjects of psychology's commitment to healing and care.

  8. Pain in cephalopods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods

    Convergent evidence indicates that non-human animals have the neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates of conscious states along with the capacity to exhibit intentional behaviors. Consequently, the weight of evidence indicates that humans are not unique in possessing the neurological substrates that generate ...

  9. Ethics of uncertain sentience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience

    The sentience of crickets is uncertain, but the number of animals per meal is particularly high. [8] Jonathan Birch, in answer to the question surrounding animal sentience, advocates for a practical framework based on the precautionary principle, arguing that the framework aligns well with conventional practices in animal welfare science. [9]