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  2. Decoction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoction

    Occasionally, aqueous ethanol or glycerol may be used instead of water. [2] Decoction can be used to make tisanes , tinctures and similar solutions. Decoctions and infusions may produce liquids with differing chemical properties, as the temperature or preparation difference may result in more oil-soluble chemicals in decoctions versus infusions.

  3. Leek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leek

    Raw leek (bulb and lower leaves) is 83% water, 14% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). A 100-gram ( 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 oz) reference amount supplies 255 kilojoules (61 kcal) of food energy and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value , DV) of vitamin K (45% DV) and manganese (23% DV).

  4. Bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread

    Flour provides the primary structure, starch and protein to the final baked bread. The protein content of the flour is the best indicator of the quality of the bread dough and the finished bread. While bread can be made from all-purpose wheat flour, a specialty bread flour, containing more protein (12–14%), is recommended for high-quality bread.

  5. Phycobiliprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycobiliprotein

    The protein is made up of at least three different subunits and varies according to the species of algae that produces it. The subunit structure of the most common R-PE is (αβ) 6 γ. The α subunit has two phycoerythrobilins (PEB), the β subunit has 2 or 3 PEBs and one phycourobilin (PUB), while the different gamma subunits are reported to ...

  6. Glucosinolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosinolate

    They are water-soluble anions and belong to the glucosides. Every glucosinolate contains a central carbon atom, which is bound to the sulfur atom of the thioglucose group, and via a nitrogen atom to a sulfate group (making a sulfated aldoxime). In addition, the central carbon is bound to a side group; different glucosinolates have different ...

  7. Herbal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal

    The use of plants for medicinal purposes, and their descriptions, dates back two to three thousand years. [10] [11] The word herbal is derived from the mediaeval Latin liber herbalis ("book of herbs"): [2] it is sometimes used in contrast to the word florilegium, which is a treatise on flowers [12] with emphasis on their beauty and enjoyment rather than the herbal emphasis on their utility. [13]

  8. Lignin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignin

    Lignin plays a crucial part in conducting water and aqueous nutrients in plant stems. The polysaccharide components of plant cell walls are highly hydrophilic and thus permeable to water, whereas lignin is more hydrophobic. The crosslinking of polysaccharides by lignin is an obstacle for water absorption to the cell wall.

  9. Curcumin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcumin

    It is sold as a herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. [ 1 ] Chemically, curcumin is a polyphenol , more particularly a diarylheptanoid , belonging to the group of curcuminoids, which are phenolic pigments responsible for the yellow color of turmeric.