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  2. Evolution of cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_cells

    One partner of this symbiosis is proposed to be a bacterial cell, and the other an archaeal cell. It is postulated that this symbiotic partnership progressed via the cellular fusion of the partners to generate a chimeric or hybrid cell with a membrane bound internal structure that was the forerunner of the nucleus. The next stage in this scheme ...

  3. Plant lipid transfer proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_lipid_transfer_proteins

    The structure is stabilised by disulfide bridges linking the helices to each other. The structure forms an internal hydrophobic cavity in which 1-2 lipids can be bound. The outer surface of the protein is hydrophilic, allowing the complex to be soluble. The use of hydrophobic interactions, with very few charged interactions, allows the protein ...

  4. Glucosinolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosinolate

    They are water-soluble anions and belong to the glucosides. Every glucosinolate contains a central carbon atom, which is bound to the sulfur atom of the thioglucose group, and via a nitrogen atom to a sulfate group (making a sulfated aldoxime). In addition, the central carbon is bound to a side group; different glucosinolates have different ...

  5. Aquaporin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaporin

    Schematic diagram of the 2D structure of aquaporin 1 depicting the six transmembrane alpha-helices and the five interhelical loop regions A-E The 3D structure of aquaporin Z highlighting the 'hourglass'-shaped water channel that cuts through the center of the protein. Aquaporin proteins are composed of a bundle of six transmembrane α-helices ...

  6. Biomolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule

    This protein was the first to have its structure solved by X-ray crystallography by Max Perutz and Sir John Cowdery Kendrew in 1958, for which they received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry A biomolecule or biological molecule is loosely defined as a molecule produced by a living organism and essential to one or more typically biological processes ...

  7. Mannans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannans

    Yeast and some plants such as conjac and salep have a different type of mannans in their cell wall, with a α(1-6) linked backbone and α(1-2) and α(1-3) linked glucose branches, hence "glucomannan". It is water soluble. It is serologically similar to structures found on mammalian glycoproteins.

  8. Ancient protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_protein

    Ancient enamel proteins are useful when aDNA or other proteins do not survive, and they have been analysed to understand extinct species and evolution. [96] [97] Shells. Archaeological shells also contain rich palaoproteomes. [98] Like tooth enamel, They are more or less close systems that isolate proteins from water or other forces of ...

  9. Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridinin-chlorophyll...

    The peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex (PCP or PerCP) is a soluble molecular complex consisting of the peridinin-chlorophyll a-protein bound to peridinin, chlorophyll, and lipids. The peridinin molecules absorb light in the blue-green wavelengths (470 to 550 nm) and transfer energy to the chlorophyll molecules with extremely high efficiency.