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  2. Referendums in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Philippines

    The Initiative and Referendum Act allows for referendums on these cases: [1] A petition of at least 10% of registered voters, with 3% within every legislative district for local initiatives If there is only one legislative district in a province, city or municipality, it has to be 3% within each municipality in a province, or each barangay in a ...

  3. People's initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Initiative

    People's initiative (or "PI") is a common appellative in the Philippines that refers to either a mode for constitutional amendment provided by the 1987 Philippine Constitution or to the act of pushing an initiative (national or local) allowed by the Philippine Initiative and Referendum Act of 1987. The appellative also refers to the product of ...

  4. Constitutional reform in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in...

    The Supreme Court ruled in 1997 that the People's Initiative method of amending the constitution is "fatally defective", or inoperable. Another ruling in 2006 on another attempt at a People's Initiative was ruled unconstitutional by the court [15] This only leaves the Constituent Assembly and the Constitutional Convention as the valid ways to amend the constitution.

  5. Constituent assembly (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_Assembly...

    The other two modes are via people's initiative and constitutional convention. All three require a majority vote in a national referendum. A constituent assembly is composed of all members of the bicameral Congress of the Philippines (Senate and the House of Representatives). It is convened by Congress to propose amendments to the 1987 ...

  6. Constitutional convention (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention...

    In the Philippines, a constitutional convention is one of the three ways to amend the Constitution of the Philippines. Others include a People's Initiative and the Constituent Assembly. Article XVII, Section 3 of the Constitution says, "The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention, or by a ...

  7. Constitution of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Constitution_of_the_Philippines

    The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas or Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Philippines. Its final draft was completed by the Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, and ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on February 2, 1987. The Constitution remains unamended to this day.

  8. Commission on Elections (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Elections...

    The commission proper is the policy-making body composed of the chairman and six commissioners who must be natural-born citizens of the Philippines; at least thirty-five years of age at the time of their appointment; holders of a college degree, with a majority of them, including the chairman, members of the Philippine Bar who have been engaged ...

  9. Philippine legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes

    Since 1946, the laws passed by the Congress, including legal codes, have been titled Republic Acts. [b] While Philippine legal codes are, strictly speaking, also Republic Acts, they may be differentiated in that the former represents a more comprehensive effort in embodying all aspects of a general area of law into just one legislative act.