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Human rights groups are sometimes confused with humanitarian organizations and groups representing lobbies focused on specific issue lobbies, while most seek to distinguishing themselves from political movements involved in the conflicts that are often causes of the human rights abuses. Often human rights groups claim expert knowledge on the ...
NGOs may also conduct both activities: operational NGOs will use campaigning techniques if they face issues in the field, which could be remedied by policy change, and campaigning NGOs (such as human-rights organizations) often have programs which assist individual victims for whom they are trying to advocate.
NGOs are independent of governments and can be seen as two types: advocacy NGOs, which aim to influence governments with a specific goal, and operational NGOs, which provide services. [4] Examples of NGO mandates are environmental preservation, human rights promotions or the advancement of women.
[3] The organization has played a notable role on human rights issues due to its frequent citation in media and by world leaders. [4] [5] AI was founded in London in 1961 by the lawyer Peter Benenson. [6]
In addition, many NGOs have combined the ideas of human rights and development long before the term "rights-based approach to development" was coined. The natural linkage between development and rights and alongside pressure on states and governments to be involved with issues of human rights as well as development.
The following is a list of articles on the human rights organizations of the world. It does not include political parties, or academic institutions. The list includes ...
They create connections for these NGOs with Czech organizations to promote cooperation and transfer of social and political expertise. PASOS, the Policy Association for an Open Society [16] is a collection of 30 independent think tanks from Europe and Asia that work to promote an open society, democracy, and human rights. Together they publish ...
Human Rights Watch is a founding member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of non-governmental organizations that monitor censorship worldwide. It also co-founded the Cluster Munition Coalition, which brought about an international convention banning the weapons. HRW employs more than 275 staff—country ...