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  2. Tardive dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardive_dyskinesia

    Often the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia are not apparent until the individual comes off of the antipsychotic drugs; however, when tardive dyskinesia worsens, the signs become visible. [24] Other dopamine antagonists and antiemetics can cause tardive dyskinesia, such as metoclopramide and promethazine, used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

  3. List of long term side effects of antipsychotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_long_term_side...

    Tardive dyskinesia [17] Weight gain [ 18 ] There has been a study that suggests antipsychotics are associated with possible cortical reconfiguration and gray matter loss, [ 19 ] but correlational data also suggests patients who consume antipsychotics, like people with schizophrenia , tend to engage in unhealthy habits like smoking which may ...

  4. Pleurothotonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurothotonus

    Tardive dyskinesias are involuntary movements of the lips, tongue, face, trunk, and extremities which occur in patients with prolonged exposure to dopamine antagonists or antipsychotic medications. Clinical findings have provided evidence that adenosine, a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system , plays a role in the ...

  5. Extrapyramidal symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapyramidal_symptoms

    Medications are used to reverse the symptoms of extrapyramidal side effects caused by antipsychotics or other drugs, by either directly or indirectly increasing dopaminergic neurotransmission. The treatment varies by the type of the EPS, but may involve anticholinergic agents such as procyclidine, benztropine, diphenhydramine, and trihexyphenidyl.

  6. Dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskinesia

    Late-onset dyskinesia, also known as tardive dyskinesia, occurs after long-term treatment with an antipsychotic drug such as haloperidol (Haldol) or amoxapine (Asendin). The symptoms include tremors and writhing movements of the body and limbs, and abnormal movements in the face, mouth, and tongue – including involuntary lip smacking, repetitive pouting of the lips, and tongue protrusions.

  7. Dopamine antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_antagonist

    Late stage – occurs after prolonged (months-years) treatment, symptoms persist even after dose is decreased [10] Tardive dyskinesia [10] [3] - includes involuntary and repetitive facial movements risk factors include age, race and gender [10] It is hypothesized that these effects are due to chronic blockade of the D 2 receptor [3]

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