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  2. Behavioral momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_momentum

    According to behavioral momentum theory, there are two separable factors that independently govern the rate with which a discriminated operant occurs and the persistence of that response in the face of disruptions such as punishment, extinction, or the differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors. (see Nevin & Grace, 2000, for a review ...

  3. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) - A conditioning procedure in which an undesired response is decreased by placing it on extinction or, less commonly, providing contingent punishment, while simultaneously providing reinforcement contingent on a desirable response. An example would be a teacher attending to a student only ...

  4. B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner

    The most notable schedules of reinforcement studied by Skinner were continuous, interval (fixed or variable), and ratio (fixed or variable). All are methods used in operant conditioning. Continuous reinforcement (CRF): each time a specific action is performed the subject receives a reinforcement. This method is effective when teaching a new ...

  5. Charles Ferster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ferster

    The center itself—an open, free-flowing physical space on campus—was conceived of as the "chamber" in which instruction and learning occurred. The environment adhered in obvious ways to such cornerstone concepts as immediate positive reinforcement, successive approximation, schedules of reinforcement, discriminative stimuli and the like.

  6. Weber–Fechner law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weber–Fechner_law

    This publication was the first work ever in this field, and where Fechner coined the term psychophysics to describe the interdisciplinary study of how humans perceive physical magnitudes. [2] He made the claim that "...psycho-physics is an exact doctrine of the relation of function or dependence between body and soul."

  7. Differential reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Differential...

    Differential reinforcement. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Redirect to: Reinforcement; Retrieved from "https ...

  8. Differential outcomes effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_outcomes_effect

    The differential outcomes effect (DOE) is a theory in behaviorism, a branch of psychology, that shows that a positive effect on accuracy occurs in discrimination learning between different stimuli when unique rewards are paired with each individual stimulus.

  9. Jerk (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerk_(physics)

    When converted to an equivalent system of three ordinary first-order non-linear differential equations, jerk equations are the minimal setting for solutions showing chaotic behaviour. This condition generates mathematical interest in jerk systems. Systems involving fourth-order derivatives or higher are accordingly called hyperjerk systems. [1]