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  2. Absurdism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism

    Both existentialism and absurdism entail consideration of the practical applications of becoming conscious of the truth of existential nihilism: i.e., how a driven seeker of meaning should act when suddenly confronted with the seeming concealment, or downright absence, of meaning in the universe.

  3. Existential nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_nihilism

    Sartre and Camus expanded on the topic of absurdism. Camus wrote further works, such as The Stranger, Caligula, The Plague, The Fall and The Rebel. [6] Other figures include Martin Heidegger and Jacques Derrida. In addition, Ernest Becker's Pulitzer Prize-winning life's work The Denial of Death is a collection of thoughts on existential nihilism.

  4. Nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism

    Extreme metaphysical nihilism, also sometimes called ontological nihilism, is the position that nothing actually exists at all. [103] [104] The American Heritage Medical Dictionary defines one form of nihilism as "An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence". [105] A similar skepticism concerning the concrete world can be found in ...

  5. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that study existence from the individual's perspective and explore the struggle to lead authentic lives despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe.

  6. Paradox of nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_nihilism

    Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no inherent meaning whatsoever, and that humanity, both in an individual sense and in a collective sense, has no purpose. That is to say: while objects have the capacity for purpose or meaning, there is no universal truth that guides this individual purpose.

  7. Existential phenomenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_phenomenology

    In Being and Time, Martin Heidegger reframes Edmund Husserl's phenomenological project into what he terms fundamental ontology.This is based on an observation and analysis of Dasein ("being-there"), human being, investigating the fundamental structure of the Lebenswelt (lifeworld, Husserl's term) underlying all so-called regional ontologies of the special sciences.

  8. Absurdist fiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdist_fiction

    The ideology and philosophy behind the absurdist fiction genre stems from nihilism and existentialism extracted from the 20th-century world. Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855), known as the "father of existentialism", was a prolific Danish writer who opposed conventional boundaries of philosophy, psychology, theology, fiction and literary ...

  9. The Void (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Void_(philosophy)

    The concept of the Void takes on new dimensions in modern philosophy, particularly in the realms of existentialism and nihilism. These philosophical movements, emerging primarily in the 19th and 20th centuries, grapple with the implications of the Void for human existence, meaning, and morality.