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  2. Ecological systems of Montana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_systems_of_Montana

    As stated in an article from Montana State University in its Institute on Ecosystems: "An ecosystem can be small, such as the area under a pine tree or a single hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, or it can be large, such as the Rocky Mountains, the rainforest or the Antarctic Ocean."

  3. Ecology of the Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains

    The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors. The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America , running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States , climbing from the Great Plains at or below 1,800 feet (550 ...

  4. Montane ecosystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_ecosystems

    The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and ecosystem dynamics for montane ecosystems. [1]

  5. Ecology of the Sierra Nevada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Sierra_Nevada

    The western white pine, mountain hemlock, and lodgepole pine are also found in this forest with many subalpine meadows that flower from July through August. [3] Many species live in, or are transient in, this zone, including Clark's nutcracker. [4] The vegetation and ecology is determined by the harsh climate, with extensive snow and wind. [11]

  6. Primary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_succession

    In primary succession pioneer species like lichen, algae and fungi as well as abiotic factors like wind and water start to "normalise" the habitat or in other words start to develop soil and other important mechanisms for greater diversity to flourish. Primary succession begins on rock formations, such as volcanoes or mountains, or in a place ...

  7. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by organisms in interaction with their environment. [2]: 458 The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors.

  8. Environmental gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_gradient

    The abiotic factors that environmental gradients consist of can have a direct ramifications on organismal survival. Generally, organismal distribution is tied to those abiotic factors, but even an environmental gradient of one abiotic factor yields insight into how a species distribution might look.

  9. Abiotic component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotic_component

    Humans can make or change abiotic factors in a species' environment. For instance, fertilizers can affect a snail's habitat, or the greenhouse gases which humans utilize can change marine pH levels. Abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and ...