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  2. Employment record book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_Record_Book

    Employment record book. An employment record book is an official personal document recording the employment status of its owner over time. Some European countries issue such documents, others did earlier. The first employment record books are said to have been issued in German Reich in 1892 in the mining industry. [1]

  3. Maximal and minimal elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_and_minimal_elements

    A minimal element of a subset of some preordered set is defined dually as an element of that is not greater than any other element in . The notions of maximal and minimal elements are weaker than those of greatest element and least element which are also known, respectively, as maximum and minimum. The maximum of a subset of a preordered set is ...

  4. Extreme value theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_value_theorem

    A continuous function on the closed interval showing the absolute max (red) and the absolute min (blue). In calculus, the extreme value theorem states that if a real-valued function is continuous on the closed and bounded interval , then must attain a maximum and a minimum, each at least once.

  5. Independent set (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_set_(graph_theory)

    The maximum independent set problem is the special case in which all weights are one. In the maximal independent set listing problem, the input is an undirected graph, and the output is a list of all its maximal independent sets. The maximum independent set problem may be solved using as a subroutine an algorithm for the maximal independent set ...

  6. Hausdorff maximal principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_maximal_principle

    Hausdorff maximal principle. In mathematics, the Hausdorff maximal principle is an alternate and earlier formulation of Zorn's lemma proved by Felix Hausdorff in 1914 (Moore 1982:168). It states that in any partially ordered set, every totally ordered subset is contained in a maximal totally ordered subset, where "maximal" is with respect to ...

  7. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum[ a ] of a function are, respectively, the largest and smallest value taken by the function. Known generically as extremum, [ b ] they may be defined either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain (the global or absolute extrema) of a function. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ...

  8. Maximal independent set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_independent_set

    The graph of the cube has six different independent sets (two of them are maximum), shown as the red vertices. In graph theory, a maximal independent set (MIS) or maximal stable set is an independent set that is not a subset of any other independent set. In other words, there is no vertex outside the independent set that may join it because it ...

  9. 2,147,483,647 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,147,483,647

    The number 2,147,483,647 is the eighth Mersenne prime, equal to 2 31 − 1. It is one of only four known double Mersenne primes. [ 1 ] The primality of this number was proven by Leonhard Euler, who reported the proof in a letter to Daniel Bernoulli written in 1772. [ 2 ] Euler used trial division, improving on Pietro Cataldi 's method, so that ...