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This is the standard or universal genetic code. This table is found in both DNA Codon Table and Genetic Code (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for Thymine); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for Uracil).
A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of ...
[[Category:Genetics templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Genetics templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.
In particular, the genetic code clusters certain amino acid assignments. Amino acids that share the same biosynthetic pathway tend to have the same first base in their codons. This could be an evolutionary relic of an early, simpler genetic code with fewer amino acids that later evolved to code a larger set of amino acids. [84]
The euplotid nuclear code; The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code; The alternative yeast nuclear code; The ascidian mitochondrial code; The alternative flatworm mitochondrial code; The Blepharisma nuclear code [4] The chlorophycean mitochondrial code (none) (none) (none) (none) The trematode mitochondrial code; The Scenedesmus obliquus ...
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MEGA offers support for modifying the genetic code used for translating DNA sequences. By default, MEGA has 23 built-in genetic code variations including the standard code, vertebrate mitochondrial code, Drosophila mitochondrial code, and yeast mitochondrial code. [12] Users may add, remove, or edit any genetic code table.