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Piracetam is a drug that has efficacy in cognitive disorders, vertigo, cortical myoclonus, dyslexia, and sickle cell anemia; sources differ on its usefulness for dementia. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Piracetam is sold as a medication in many European countries.
Further, piracetam is not a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract or combination of any such dietary ingredient. Accordingly, these products are drugs, under section 201(g)(1)(C) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321(g)(1)(C), because they are not foods and they are intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.
All piracetam derivatives are not permitted to be sold as dietary supplements in the United States. [3] However, because they lack scheduling, piracetam derivatives like phenylpiracetam hydrazide are sold over the clear net accompanied by indications stating that the compound is "not for human consumption".
Phenylpiracetam, also known as fonturacetam (INN Tooltip International nonproprietary name) and sold under the brand names Phenotropil, Actitropil, and Carphedon among others, is a stimulant and nootropic medication used in Russia and certain other Eastern European countries in the treatment of cerebrovascular deficiency, depression, apathy, and attention, and memory problems, among other ...
RGPU-95, also known as p-chlorophenylpiracetam, is a racetam and a derivative of phenylpiracetam. [1] [2] [3] It was developed by Russian researchers as a potential antidepressant and anxiolytic agent and was first described in the scientific literature by 2010.
MRZ-9547, also known as (R)-phenylpiracetam, (R)-phenotropil, or (R)-fonturacetam, is a selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (IC 50 Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration = 14.5 μM) that was developed by Merz Pharma.
Add cocoa powder and dark chocolate for brownie-flavored balls. Add coconut and dried cherries for a punch of fruit flavor. Use almond butter, coconut, and chocolate for an Almond Joy energy bite.
Methylphenylpiracetam is a derivative of piracetam and a positive allosteric modulator of the sigma-1 receptor. [1] [2] [3] It differs from phenylpiracetam by having a methyl group. [2] E1R is the (4R,5S) stereoisomer of methylphenylpiracetam that has been shown to have the greatest effect on the modulation of the sigma-1 receptor. [2]