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  2. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    A full file reference (pathname in today's parlance) consists of a filename, a filetype, and a disk letter called a filemode (e.g. A or B ). Minidisks can correspond to physical disk drives, but more typically refer to logical drives, which are mapped automatically onto shared devices by the operating system as sets of virtual cylinders .

  3. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Partition Volume Label, padded with blanks (0x20), e.g., "NO␠NAME␠␠␠␠" Software changing the directory volume label in the file system should also update this entry, but not all software does. The partition volume label is typically displayed in partitioning tools since it is accessible without mounting the volume.

  4. File attribute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute

    (System) Snapshot: When set, indicates that the file or directory is a snapshot file. This attribute is maintained by the system, and cannot be set, even by the super-user. whereas DragonFly BSD supports: [14] (User and System) No-history: When set, indicates that history should not be retained for the file or directory.

  5. Volume (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_(computing)

    In the FAT filesystem, the volume label was traditionally restricted to 11 characters (reflecting the 8.3 restrictions, but not divided into name and extension fields) even when long file name was enabled, stored as an entry within a disk's root directory with a special volume-label attribute bit set, and also copied to an 11-byte field within ...

  6. 8.3 filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename

    Each file or directory stored within it is represented by a 32-byte entry in the table. Each entry records the name, extension, attributes (archive, directory, hidden, read-only, system and volume), the date and time of creation, the address of the first cluster of the file/directory's data and finally the size of the file/directory.

  7. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  8. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    Screenshot of a Windows command shell showing filenames in a directory Filename list, with long filenames containing comma and space characters as they appear in a software display. A filename or file name is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file in a file system. Different file systems impose different restrictions on filename lengths.

  9. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    A filename is a string used to uniquely identify a file stored on this structure. Before the advent of 32-bit operating systems, file names were typically limited to short names (6 to 14 characters in size).