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  2. John Gill (climber) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gill_(climber)

    John Gill, performing a dynamic move at Pennyrile Forest, KY in the mid-1960s.. John Gill began mountain and rock climbing in 1953 as a traditional climber.By the mid-1950s he had begun to specialize in very short, acrobatic routes on outcrops and boulders, establishing problems in the 1950s and early 1960s considerably harder than those existing at the time.

  3. Pat Ament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Ament

    Ament's best-known written works are his biographies of Royal Robbins and John Gill. He wrote a compendium of ascents and climbers in his 2002 work, "Wizards of Rock: A History of Free Climbing in America," and his "Climbing Everest" is a philosophical essay, adorned with cartoons by the author.

  4. History of rock climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rock_climbing

    t. e. In the history of rock climbing, [a] the three main sub-disciplines – bouldering, single-pitch climbing, and big wall (and multi-pitch) climbing – can trace their origins to late 19th-century Europe. Bouldering started in Fontainebleau, and was advanced by Pierre Allain in the 1930s, and John Gill in the 1950s.

  5. List of climbers and mountaineers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climbers_and...

    Pierre Mazeaud (born 1929) France, Walter Bonatti 's climbing partner, first French ascent of Everest (1978) Daniel Mazur (born 1960) US, numerous ascents in the Himalayas and America. Steve McClure (born 1970) UK, first Briton to climb 9a twice. Duncan McDuffie (1877–1951) US, summits in the Sierra Nevada.

  6. Grand Teton National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Teton_National_Park

    In the late 1950s, gymnast John Gill came to the park and started climbing large boulders near Jenny Lake. Gill approached climbing from a gymnastics perspective and while in the Tetons became the first known climber in history to use gymnastic chalk to improve handholds and to keep hands dry while climbing. [43]

  7. Eiger Dreams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiger_Dreams

    0-385-48818-1. Followed by. Into the Wild. Eiger Dreams: Ventures Among Men and Mountains is a non-fiction collection of articles and essays by Jon Krakauer on mountaineering and rock climbing. Eleven out of twelve of the chapters were initially published between 1982 and 1989 in the magazines Outside, Smithsonian, and New Age Journal.

  8. The Mandala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mandala

    The Mandala is a 6-metre (20 ft) high granite bouldering route in the Buttermilks, a popular bouldering area near Bishop, California. Considered a "next generation" problem in the 1970s, the route was first solved by American climber Chris Sharma in February 2000. It is one of the most widely known boulder problems in the world and is graded at ...

  9. Grade (climbing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(climbing)

    Adam Ondra on the sport climbing route Silence, the hardest free climbing route in the world and the first-ever at 9c (French), 5.15d (American YDS), and XII+ (UIAA).. The two main free climbing grading systems (which include the two main free climbing disciplines of sport climbing and traditional climbing) are the "French numerical system" and the "American YDS system". [2]