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Encephalitis lethargica. Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis. Also known as " sleeping sickness " or " sleepy sickness " (distinct from tsetse fly –transmitted sleeping sickness), it was first described in 1917 by neurologist Constantin von Economo [2][3] and pathologist Jean-René Cruchet. [4]
Encephalitis lethargica. Encephalitis lethargica is identified by high fever, headache, delayed physical response, and lethargy. Individuals can exhibit upper body weakness, muscular pains, and tremors, though the cause of encephalitis lethargica is not currently known. From 1917 to 1928, an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica occurred worldwide.
Specialty. Neurology. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism is a disease believed to be caused by a viral illness that triggers degeneration of the nerve cells in the substantia nigra. Overall, this degeneration leads to clinical parkinsonism. Historically, starting in 1917 an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica, also called von Economo's encephalitis ...
Background. Encephalitis lethargica is a neurological syndrome that causes lethargy, a “mask like” face, excessive blood in the meninges, and other general neurological symptoms. [5] Officially recognized as its own condition in 1917, it is believed to have existed far longer in human history. [5] It is known to cause post-encephalitic ...
Medical explanations of bewitchment. Medical explanations of bewitchment, especially as exhibited during the Salem witch trials but in other witch-hunts as well, have emerged because it is not widely believed today that symptoms of those claiming affliction were actually caused by bewitchment. The reported symptoms have been explored by a ...
In 1969, Dr. Malcolm Sayer is a dedicated and caring physician at a local hospital in the Bronx borough of New York City.After working extensively with the catatonic patients who survived the 1919–1930 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica, Sayer discovers that certain stimuli will reach beyond the patients' respective catatonic states; actions, such as catching a ball, hearing familiar music ...
Awakenings is a 1973 non-fiction book by Oliver Sacks.It recounts the life histories of those who had been victims of the 1920s encephalitis lethargica epidemic. [1] Sacks chronicles his efforts in the late 1960s to help these patients at the Beth Abraham Hospital (now Beth Abraham Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing) in the Bronx, New York. [2]
Lévy's first article was a collaboration with Pierre Marie describing 10 cases of movement disorders associated with encephalitis lethargica. [1] She subsequently published another 13 articles on the subject of postencephalitic syndromes, culminating in her 314-page thesis, published in 1922 and titled "Contributions à l'étude des manifestations tardives de l'encéphalite épidémique". [1]