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  2. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    According to Jain texts, the 22nd tirthankara Neminatha lived about 84,000 years ago and was the cousin of Krishna. [1] The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara sects, likely started forming around the 1st century CE, and the schism was complete by about the 5th century CE. [2]

  3. Digambara Jain temple, Khandagiri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_Jain_temple...

    Digambara Jaina Temple is a Jain temple in Bhubaneswar, in the state of Odisha, India. The temple is on the top of Khandagiri hill. This hill is honeycombed with a series of rock-cut Jaina caves, commissioned by King Kharavela in the 1st century BCE. The rock-cut caves are protected by Archaeological Survey of India. The enshrining deities are ...

  4. Avakinnayo Karakandu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avakinnayo_Karakandu

    Avakinnayo Karakandu or Karakanda (Odia: ଅବକିଣ୍ଣୟୋ କରକଣ୍ଡ) was a powerful legendary [1] Jain [2] emperor of Kalinga (Odisha and North Andhra), who is said to have lived in around 9th century BCE.

  5. Jain schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches

    Other than rejecting or accepting different ancient Jain texts, Digambaras and Śvetāmbara differ in other significant ways such as: Śvetāmbaras trace their practices and dress code to the teachings of Parshvanatha, the 23rd tirthankara, which they believe taught only Four restraints (a claim, scholars say are confirmed by the ancient Buddhist texts that discuss Jain monastic life).

  6. S.S. Sajideen Qasmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.S._Sajideen_Qasmi

    He was also the vice president of the Odisha Communist Party. [6] Then in the eighties, the former Chief Minister of Odisha, Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, who was associated with the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee (OPCC), requested Ismail Katki to give me Maulvi Sirajussajidīn in any way. On Ismail Katki's insistence, Katki joined the "OPCC" and ...

  7. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  8. Category:Jain temples in Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Jain_temples_in_Odisha

    This page was last edited on 14 September 2023, at 15:23 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  9. Kalinga (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_(region)

    The Somavamshis ruled parts of present-day Odisha in eastern India between the 9th and the 12th centuries with their capitals included Yayatinagara and Abhinava-Yayatinagara (modern Jajpur). They ruled the Dakshina Kosala region claiming the title Kosalendra ("lord of Kosala"), following which they conquered the Kalinga and the Utkala regions ...