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  2. Axiom of empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_empty_set

    Furthermore, one sometimes considers set theories in which there are no infinite sets, and then the axiom of empty set may still be required. However, any axiom of set theory or logic that implies the existence of any set will imply the existence of the empty set, if one has the axiom schema of separation. This is true, since the empty set is a ...

  3. Empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set

    In any topological space X, the empty set is open by definition, as is X. Since the complement of an open set is closed and the empty set and X are complements of each other, the empty set is also closed, making it a clopen set. Moreover, the empty set is compact by the fact that every finite set is compact. The closure of the empty set is empty.

  4. Set (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(psychology)

    In psychology, a set is a group of expectations that shape experience by making people especially sensitive to specific kinds of information. A perceptual set, also called perceptual expectancy, is a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way. [1] Perceptual sets occur in all the different senses. [2]

  5. Tabula rasa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasa

    A synthetic (programming) language parser (LR(1), LALR(1) or SLR(1), for example) could be considered a special case of a tabula rasa, as it is designed to accept any of a possibly infinite set of source language programs, within a single programming language, and to output either a good parse of the program, or a good machine language ...

  6. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermelo–Fraenkel_set_theory

    At stage 0, there are no sets yet. At each following stage, a set is added to the universe if all of its elements have been added at previous stages. Thus the empty set is added at stage 1, and the set containing the empty set is added at stage 2. [11] The collection of all sets that are obtained in this way, over all the stages, is known as V.

  7. Task switching (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_switching_(psychology)

    Task switching, or set-shifting, is an executive function that involves the ability to unconsciously shift attention between one task and another. In contrast, cognitive shifting is a very similar executive function, but it involves conscious (not unconscious) change in attention.

  8. Zero (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_(linguistics)

    A zero subordinate conjunction occurs in English in sentences like I know ∅ he likes me, in which the zero conjunction plays the role of the subordinate conjunction that in I know that he likes me. A zero article is an unrealized indefinite or definite article in some languages, such as the plural indefinite article in English.

  9. Shoshin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoshin

    Shoshin (Japanese: 初心) is a concept from Zen Buddhism meaning beginner's mind.It refers to having an attitude of openness, eagerness, and lack of preconceptions when studying, even at an advanced level, just as a beginner would.