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  2. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    However, there is a second definition of an irrational number used in constructive mathematics, that a real number is an irrational number if it is apart from every rational number, or equivalently, if the distance | | between and every rational number is positive. This definition is stronger than the traditional definition of an irrational number.

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Such a number is algebraic and can be expressed as the sum of a rational number and the square root of a rational number. Constructible number: A number representing a length that can be constructed using a compass and straightedge. Constructible numbers form a subfield of the field of algebraic numbers, and include the quadratic surds.

  4. Category:Irrational numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Irrational_numbers

    In mathematics, an irrational number is any real number that is not a rational number, i.e., one that cannot be written as a fraction a / b with a and b integers and b not zero. This is also known as being incommensurable, or without common measure. The irrational numbers are precisely those numbers whose expansion in any given base (decimal ...

  5. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    Simple English; SlovenĨina ... a real number is a number that can be used to measure a ... provided a definition of the equality of two irrational proportions in a ...

  6. Normal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number

    A number normal in base b is rich in base b, but not necessarily conversely. The real number x is rich in base b if and only if the set {x b n mod 1 : n ∈ N} is dense in the unit interval. [11] [12] We defined a number to be simply normal in base b if each individual digit appears with frequency 1 ⁄ b.

  7. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    A computable number, also known as recursive number, is a real number such that there exists an algorithm which, given a positive number n as input, produces the first n digits of the computable number's decimal representation. Equivalent definitions can be given using μ-recursive functions, Turing machines or λ-calculus.

  8. Cauchy sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_sequence

    In fact, if a real number x is irrational, then the sequence (x n), whose n-th term is the truncation to n decimal places of the decimal expansion of x, gives a Cauchy sequence of rational numbers with irrational limit x. Irrational numbers certainly exist in , for example:

  9. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, "rational" is often used as a noun abbreviating "rational number". The adjective rational sometimes means that the coefficients are rational numbers. For example, a rational point is a point with rational coordinates (i.e., a point whose coordinates are rational numbers); a rational matrix is a matrix of rational numbers; a rational polynomial may be a polynomial with rational ...