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  2. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    The largest-observed redshift, corresponding to the greatest distance and furthest back in time, is that of the cosmic microwave background radiation; the numerical value of its redshift is about z = 1089 (z = 0 corresponds to present time), and it shows the state of the universe about 13.8 billion years ago, [62] and 379,000 years after the ...

  3. Distance measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_measure

    Distance measures are used in physical cosmology to give a natural notion of the distance between two objects or events in the universe.They are often used to tie some observable quantity (such as the luminosity of a distant quasar, the redshift of a distant galaxy, or the angular size of the acoustic peaks in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum) to another quantity that is ...

  4. List of the most distant astronomical objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_distant...

    Using redshift measurements, NGC 7619 was the highest at the time of measurement. At the time of announcement, it was not yet accepted as a general guide to distance, however, later in the year, Edwin Hubble described redshift in relation to distance, which became accepted widely as an inferred distance. [204] [206] [207] NGC 584 (Dreyer nebula ...

  5. Hubble's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law

    Combining his measurements of galaxy distances with Vesto Slipher and Milton Humason's measurements of the redshifts associated with the galaxies, Hubble discovered a rough proportionality between redshift of an object and its distance.

  6. F200DB-045 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F200DB-045

    F200DB-045 would have a light-travel distance (lookback time) of 13.7 billion years, and, due to the expansion of the universe, a present proper distance of 36.1 billion light-years. [ 4 ] Nonetheless, the redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study [ 2 ] may differ from the values presented in other studies using ...

  7. Recessional velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessional_velocity

    where is the Hubble constant, is the proper distance, is the object's recessional velocity, and is the object's peculiar velocity. The recessional velocity of a galaxy can be calculated from the redshift observed in its emitted spectrum. One application of Hubble's law is to estimate distances to galaxies based on measurements of their ...

  8. Redshift survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift_survey

    In astronomy, a redshift survey is a survey of a section of the sky to measure the redshift of astronomical objects: usually galaxies, but sometimes other objects such as galaxy clusters or quasars. Using Hubble's law, the redshift can be used to estimate the distance of an object from Earth. By combining redshift with angular position data, a ...

  9. CfA Redshift Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CfA_Redshift_Survey

    The Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Redshift Survey was the first attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe.. The first survey began in 1977 with the objective of calculating the velocities of the brighter galaxies in the nearby universe by measuring their redshifts at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts.