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  2. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    The cosmological redshift is can be interpreted as an accumulation of infinitesimal Doppler shifts along the trajectory of the light. [30] There are several websites for calculating various times and distances from redshift, as the precise calculations require numerical integrals for most values of the parameters. [31] [32] [33] [34]

  3. Redshift quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift_quantization

    Redshift quantization, also referred to as redshift periodicity, [1] redshift discretization, [2] preferred redshifts [3] and redshift-magnitude bands, [4] [5] is the hypothesis that the redshifts of cosmologically distant objects (in particular galaxies and quasars) tend to cluster around multiples of some particular value.

  4. CfA Redshift Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CfA_Redshift_Survey

    The Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Redshift Survey was the first attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe.. The first survey began in 1977 with the objective of calculating the velocities of the brighter galaxies in the nearby universe by measuring their redshifts at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

  5. Distance measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_measure

    Distance measures are used in physical cosmology to give a natural notion of the distance between two objects or events in the universe.They are often used to tie some observable quantity (such as the luminosity of a distant quasar, the redshift of a distant galaxy, or the angular size of the acoustic peaks in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum) to another quantity that is ...

  6. Redshift survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift_survey

    In astronomy, a redshift survey is a survey of a section of the sky to measure the redshift of astronomical objects: usually galaxies, but sometimes other objects such as galaxy clusters or quasars. Using Hubble's law, the redshift can be used to estimate the distance of an object from Earth. By combining redshift with angular position data, a ...

  7. Cosmic distance ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    The observational result of Hubble's law, the proportional relationship between distance and the speed with which a galaxy is moving away from us, usually referred to as redshift, is a product of the cosmic distance ladder. Edwin Hubble observed that fainter galaxies are more redshifted. Finding the value of the Hubble constant was the result ...

  8. Angular diameter distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_diameter_distance

    The angular size redshift relation for a Lambda cosmology, with on the vertical scale megaparsecs. The angular size redshift relation describes the relation between the angular size observed on the sky of an object of given physical size, and the object's redshift from Earth (which is related to its distance, d {\displaystyle d} , from Earth).

  9. Luminosity distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity_distance

    where z is the redshift. D M {\displaystyle D_{M}} is a factor that allows calculation of the comoving distance between two objects with the same redshift but at different positions of the sky; if the two objects are separated by an angle δ θ {\displaystyle \delta \theta } , the comoving distance between them would be D M δ θ {\displaystyle ...