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  2. Spheniscus muizoni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscus_muizoni

    Spheniscus muizoni is an extinct species of banded penguins that lived during the early Late Miocene in what is now Peru, South America.The species, the earliest member of the extant genus, was described in 2007 by Ursula B. Göhlich based on fossils found in the fossiliferous Pisco Formation of the Pisco Basin, southwestern Peru.

  3. Humboldt penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_Penguin

    Humboldt penguins nest on islands and rocky coasts, burrowing holes in guano and sometimes using scrapes or caves. In South America the Humboldt penguin is found only along the Pacific coast, and the range of the Humboldt penguin overlaps that of the Magellanic penguin on the central Chilean coast. It is vagrant in Ecuador and Colombia. [6]

  4. Galapagos penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_penguin

    Many years ago, the Humboldt Current is believed to have brought the penguins from mainland South America to the Galápagos Islands, where they have evolved in isolation into a separate species. [10] Islands such as Isabela Island contained cold and nutrient-rich waters that provided abundant food, ensuring the survival and reproduction of ...

  5. Los Pingüinos Natural Monument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Pingüinos_Natural...

    The Magellanic penguin is not an endangered species, but it is close to becoming a threatened species due to the habitat loss and resource scarcity in many regions of South America. The penguins have much higher birth rates and chick survival rates on Magdalena Island than at other nesting sites, which have been disturbed by human activity.

  6. Magellanic penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanic_penguin

    Magellanic penguin on Argentina's coast Skeleton of a Magellanic penguin. Magellanic penguins are medium-sized penguins which grow to be 61–76 cm (24–30 in) tall and weigh between 2.7 and 6.5 kg (6.0 and 14.3 lb). [3] The males are larger than the females, and the weight of both drops while the parents raise their young.

  7. Punta Tombo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_Tombo

    Penguins at Punta Tombo, Chubut. A pair of Magellanic penguins protecting their nesting burrow Guanaco with penguins. Punta Tombo is a peninsula into the Atlantic Ocean 110 km (68 mi) south of Trelew in Chubut Province, Argentina, where there is a large colony of Magellanic penguins - the largest such colony in Argentina.

  8. List of penguins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_penguins

    Chinstrap penguin. Penguins are birds in the family Spheniscidae in the monotypic order Sphenisciformes. [1] They inhabit high-productivity marine habitats, almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere; the only species to occur north of the Equator is the Galapagos penguin.

  9. Penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin

    Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae (/ s f ɪ ˈ n ɪ s ɪ d iː,-d aɪ /) of the order Sphenisciformes (/ s f ɪ ˈ n ɪ s ə f ɔːr m iː z /). [4] They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator.