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  2. Swap (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_(computer_programming)

    The simplest and probably most widely used method to swap two variables is to use a third temporary variable: define swap (x, y) temp := x x := y y := temp While this is conceptually simple and in many cases the only convenient way to swap two variables, it uses extra memory.

  3. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For instance, working with a byte (the char type): 11001000 & 10111000 -------- = 10001000 The most significant bit of the first number is 1 and that of the second number is also 1 so the most significant bit of the result is 1; in the second most significant bit, the bit of second number is zero, so we have the result as 0.

  4. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.

  5. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Load the element with type unsigned int8 at index onto the top of the stack as an int32. Object model instruction 0x93 ldelem.u2: Load the element with type unsigned int16 at index onto the top of the stack as an int32. Object model instruction 0x95 ldelem.u4: Load the element with type unsigned int32 at index onto the top of the stack as an int32.

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  7. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Move to/from memory with byte order swap. MOVBE r16,m16 MOVBE r32,m32: NFx 0F 38 F0 /r: Load from memory to register with byte-order swap. 3 Bonnell, Haswell, Jaguar, Steamroller, ZhangJiang: MOVBE r64,m64: NP REX.W 0F 38 F0 /r [aa] MOVBE m16,r16 MOVBE m32,r32: NFx 0F 38 F1 /r: Store to memory from register with byte-order swap. MOVBE m64,r64 ...

  8. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    A bitwise operation operates on one or more bit patterns or binary numerals at the level of their individual bits.It is a fast, primitive action directly supported by the central processing unit (CPU), and is used to manipulate values for comparisons and calculations.

  9. Bit array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_array

    The array elements may be aligned— each element begins on a byte or word boundary— or unaligned— elements immediately follow each other with no padding. PL/pgSQL and PostgreSQL's SQL support bit strings as native type. There are two SQL bit types: bit(n) and bit varying(n), where n is a positive integer. [8]