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  2. List of statistical software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software

    Statistica – comprehensive statistics package; StatsDirect – statistics package designed for biomedical, public health and general health science uses; StatXact – package for exact nonparametric and parametric statistics; SuperCROSS – comprehensive statistics package with ad-hoc, cross tabulation analysis; Systat – general statistics ...

  3. Test statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_statistic

    Tests of proportions are analogous to tests of means (the 50% proportion). Chi-squared tests use the same calculations and the same probability distribution for different applications: Chi-squared tests for variance are used to determine whether a normal population has a specified variance. The null hypothesis is that it does.

  4. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    Fisher's exact test (also Fisher-Irwin test) is a statistical significance test used in the analysis of contingency tables. [1] [2] [3] Although in practice it is employed when sample sizes are small, it is valid for all sample sizes.

  5. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.

  6. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    The above image shows a table with some of the most common test statistics and their corresponding tests or models.. A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data sufficiently supports a particular hypothesis.

  7. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    Therefore, many statistical tests can be conveniently performed as approximate Z-tests if the sample size is large or the population variance is known. If the population variance is unknown (and therefore has to be estimated from the sample itself) and the sample size is not large ( n < 30), the Student's t -test may be more appropriate (in ...

  8. Lift (data mining) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(data_mining)

    In data mining and association rule learning, lift is a measure of the performance of a targeting model (association rule) at predicting or classifying cases as having an enhanced response (with respect to the population as a whole), measured against a random choice targeting model.

  9. Consistency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_(statistics)

    In complicated applications of statistics, there may be several ways in which the number of data items may grow. For example, records for rainfall within an area might increase in three ways: records for additional time periods; records for additional sites with a fixed area; records for extra sites obtained by extending the size of the area.