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Stereolithography is a 3D-printing technique that uses photopolymerization to bind substrate that has been laid layer upon layer, creating a polymeric network. As opposed to fused-deposition modeling, where the extruded material hardens immediately to form layers, 4D printing is fundamentally based in stereolithography, where in most cases ultraviolet light is used to cure the layered ...
4D (software), a complete programming environment including database and web server 4D SAS, developers of 4D and Wakanda; 4D Inc, a US-based subsidiary of 4D SAS; 4D BIM, a term used in computer aided design; 4D printing; Cinema 4D, a commercial cross platform 3D graphics application; SGI IRIS 4D, a line of workstations from Silicon Graphics
4D (4th Dimension, or Silver Surfer, as it was known during early development) is a relational database management system and integrated development environment developed by Laurent Ribardière. [3] 4D was created in 1984 [4] and had a slightly delayed public release for Macintosh in 1987 [5] [6] [7] with its own programming language. [1]
This implies that S 3 L × S 3 R is the universal covering group of SO(4) — its unique double cover — and that S 3 L and S 3 R are normal subgroups of SO(4). The identity rotation I and the central inversion −I form a group C 2 of order 2, which is the centre of SO(4) and of both S 3 L and S 3 R. The centre of a group is a normal subgroup ...
Four-dimensional space (4D) is the mathematical extension of the concept of three-dimensional space (3D). Three-dimensional space is the simplest possible abstraction of the observation that one needs only three numbers, called dimensions , to describe the sizes or locations of objects in the everyday world.
The homotopy type of a simply connected compact 4-manifold only depends on the intersection form on the middle dimensional homology. A famous theorem of Michael Freedman () implies that the homeomorphism type of the manifold only depends on this intersection form, and on a / invariant called the Kirby–Siebenmann invariant, and moreover that every combination of unimodular form and Kirby ...
The tesseract is one of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes. In mathematics, a regular 4-polytope or regular polychoron is a regular four-dimensional polytope.They are the four-dimensional analogues of the regular polyhedra in three dimensions and the regular polygons in two dimensions.
Founded in 2013, 4DMedical commenced business as 4DX, started as a private company and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd. (ASX: 4DX) in August 2020.. Prior to founding 4DMedical, Dr. Andreas Fouras was a professor of Biomedical Engineering, and worked closely with the researchers from the Departments of Physics and Physiology at Monash University (Melbourne, Australia) to ...