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  2. Missionaries and cannibals problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionaries_and_cannibals...

    In the missionaries and cannibals problem, three missionaries and three cannibals must cross a river using a boat which can carry at most two people, under the constraint that, for both banks, if there are missionaries present on the bank, they cannot be outnumbered by cannibals (if they were, the cannibals would eat the missionaries).

  3. Circumscription (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)

    The original problem considered by McCarthy was that of missionaries and cannibals: there are three missionaries and three cannibals on one bank of a river; they have to cross the river using a boat that can only take two, with the additional constraint that cannibals must never outnumber the missionaries on either bank (as otherwise the ...

  4. River crossing puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_crossing_puzzle

    This is similar to the missionaries and cannibals problem, in which three missionaries and three cannibals must cross the river, with the constraint that at any time when both missionaries and cannibals are standing on either bank, the cannibals on that bank may not outnumber the missionaries. The bridge and torch problem. Propositio de viro et ...

  5. Soar (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soar_(cognitive_architecture)

    Soar [1] is a cognitive architecture, [2] originally created by John Laird, Allen Newell, and Paul Rosenbloom at Carnegie Mellon University.. The goal of the Soar project is to develop the fixed computational building blocks necessary for general intelligent agents – agents that can perform a wide range of tasks and encode, use, and learn all types of knowledge to realize the full range of ...

  6. TK Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TK_Solver

    TK Solver's core technologies are a declarative programming language, algebraic equation solver, [1] an iterative equation solver, and a structured, object-based interface, using a command structure. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] The interface comprises nine classes of objects that can be shared between and merged into other TK files:

  7. Killing of John Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_John_Williams

    John Williams (missionary), killed and eaten by cannibals in 1839 John Edwin Ashley Williams , murdered by the Gestapo in 1944 Killing of John T. Williams , by a police officer in 2010

  8. List of optimization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optimization_software

    MINTO – integer programming solver using branch and bound algorithm; freeware for personal use. MOSEK – a large scale optimization software. Solves linear, quadratic, conic and convex nonlinear, continuous and integer optimization. OptimJ – Java-based modelling language; the free edition includes support for lp_solve, GLPK and LP or MPS ...

  9. General Problem Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Problem_Solver

    General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis .